White Deer Land Museum


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  • Eloise Lane Articles 1-100
    • Articles 1 - 20 >
      • About Eloise Lane
      • The "White Deer" Name
      • The Log House
      • Obtaining The Land
      • The Lands Organized
      • Cattle Brands Tell Story
      • Ghosts And All . . .
      • Southern Kansas Railroad
      • Fire Guard Dam
      • When The Railroad Came
      • The Sutton RR Station
      • Post Office At Pampa
      • The Bell Family
      • J. C. Short
      • Pampa 1892-1902
      • Pampa Laid Out in 1902
      • Crystal Palace Founded
      • Gray County Organization
      • Organization - Continued
    • Articles 21 - 40 >
      • The "White Deer" Name
      • Gray County - Lefors
      • McLean - The Largest Town
      • Gouge Eye
      • The "Mother Road"
      • German Family Reunion
      • Desks From Hopkins
      • Grandview School Begins
      • The Oil Money
      • History Wall Painted
      • Boydston Or Boydstun?
      • Ontario???
      • Laketon - Early Farming
      • Laketon - Continued
      • First Couple To Marry
      • Hoover
      • Water Well Drilling
      • Kingsmills Visit Pampa
      • George Tyng Left
    • Articles 41 - 60 >
      • Tragedy In Utah
      • T.D. Hobart - Manager
      • M.K. Brown Arrives
      • Rider Livery Stable
      • The Pioneer Cottage
      • Pampa's First Doctor
      • Doctor Makes House Calls
      • A Red Cross Nurse
      • Pampa's First School
      • Hobart Went To London
      • Cemetery Began In 1904
      • First Business District
      • C.P. Buckler Arrives
      • Five Barrett Brothers
      • Influence Of The Santa Fe
      • Trains Still Roll
      • John V. Thomas - Teacher
      • Cattle-loading Center
      • Rolla J. Sailor & Arrowheads
      • A.H. Doucette Arrives
    • Articles 61 - 80 >
      • Lands Are Advertised
      • The Holland Hotel
      • Wheat Left Pampa
      • First National Bank Begins
      • Pampa News Begins
      • First Denominational Church
      • 2nd Office Of WD Lands
      • J.N. Duncan Arrives
      • Nels Walberg Sells. . .
      • Dormer Simms
      • Fourth Of July Celebrations
      • Pampa's First Cars
      • Pampa In 1907-08
      • J. S. Wynne Family Arrives
      • Gray County State Bank
      • Baptist Church Organized
      • Joe And Lizzie Bowers
      • Threatened By Prairie Fire
      • Library Began In 1907
      • J.R. Henry
    • Articles 81 - 100 >
      • Sir Gordan & Lady Cunard
      • Three Vicars Brothers
      • Dodd Grain And Produce
      • December 29, 1991
      • D.C. Davis Family
      • Long Christmas Celebration
      • First Christian Church
      • Facts About Pampa
      • Buster Brown
      • The Last Hanging
      • Bones Hooks
      • The "Red Brick" Is No More
      • The Purviances Family
      • The Dr. E. von Brunow Park
      • Boards Of 1st Headquarters
      • Mary Jane Purvis
      • Cook - Adams Addition
      • Nativity Scenes
      • Clyde Carruth
  • Eloise Lane Articles 101-200
    • Articles 101 - 120 >
      • The Mine Tragedies
      • Additions To Pampa
      • Third Family In Pampa
      • Frank Dittmeyer
      • Bricklayer Indian Jim
      • A.A. Tiemann
      • First Movies And Lights
      • Pampa Incorporated
      • Mark And Sara Fletcher
      • Annie Baker Daniels
      • Pampa's Business District
      • Birthday Tea Of 1919
      • Former Pampa Minister
      • John Mack Patton
      • The First Brass Band
      • Early Graduating Class
      • "How We Met"
      • F.P. Greever Is Assassinated
      • George Tyng's Father
    • Articles 121 - 140 >
      • L. H. and Lula Greene
      • John and Lena McKamy
      • Robert and Mary Yeager
      • "Dear Old PHS"
      • Supt. Believed in People
      • William A. and Ruth Greene
      • Jason A and Alice Poole
      • Wayside School
      • Pampa Football Begins
      • The Pampa School Building
      • Rev. C. E. Lancaster
      • Panhandle Lumber Co.
      • Will Wilks & Mora Hughey
      • An Unusual Valentine
      • Charles A. Tignor
      • O. A. Barrett
      • Poppies In Flanders Fields
      • Barnard & Williams Families
    • Articles 141 - 160 >
      • 4th of July Celebrations
      • Cuyler Street Underpass
      • The King Family
      • Kretmeier and Baer Families
      • Stephen B. Oates
      • Phebe Worley
      • Organization of Gray County
      • First Courthouse
      • Pampa Laid Out in 1902
      • Pampa in 1902
      • W. R. Kaufman
      • The Pampa Country Club
      • Living In Pampa in 1902
      • Pampa Buildings of 1902
      • May Foreman Carr
      • Scaffers - Early Residents
      • Nita Luna
      • Former Sub Debs Reminisce
      • PHS In 1932
    • Articles 161 - 180 >
      • PHS Appreciated
      • The Forth Worth and Denver
      • From Pampa to Childress
      • The Origination Of "Taps"
      • The Warners
      • J. C. Studer
      • Floyd, John and Otto
      • Our American Flag
      • Stories and Memories
      • Museum in Pampa?
      • The Franklin Farm
      • The Franklin Family
      • Beryl Wayne Vicars
      • Historian Made Cookies
      • The Pioneer Cottage
      • The Orginial Swastika
      • Library Clerk
      • Women's Clothing Store
    • Articles 181 - 200 >
      • Jon and Pat McConal
      • Whitey Walker Gang
      • How Rudolph Began
      • Gwendolen Avenue
      • Jerry Kerbow
      • Two Paintings
      • Second Part - Paintings
      • Bones Hooks
      • Original Nativity Figures
      • Why "V" Instead of "U"
      • Pampa Incorporated
      • Prairie Fires
      • Abert's "Day of Anxiety"
      • George Autry's "A Fable"
      • Girls Basketball
      • Thomas and Lard
      • Henry and Jenny Ledrick
      • C. J. Walstad
      • Ledrick and Walstads
      • Bert and Annie Lard
      • Peter Gray
      • H. H. and Kate Heiskell
      • The Story of Elsie (Lard) Hall


Pampa's First Business District Was Very Small

Eloise Lane PhotoEloise Lane
The Johnson Mercantile Building was constructed in 1902 by J.F. Johnson of Canadian. He bought the first commercial lots sold in Pampa (Lots 13-24 of Block 15). The property was purchased by J.N. Duncan in 1906, and the name of the store was changed to J.N. Duncan, Hardware and Furniture.  The M.E. Moses Variety Store now occupies this location.

The home of Dr. V.E. von Brunow, who came to Pampa in 1903, served as the doctor's office and clinic. It also housed the telephone office with 24 plugs connecting Miami and Panhandle, and it was the third location of the Pampa Post Office.

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After the trains left, Fay Martin, telegraph operator for the railroad, brought the mail to the Brunow house in a two-wheeled cart pushed by hand.  People gathered to wait for their mail and one man was always asking, "Has the mail been distributed yet?"

Often Mrs. Brunow would cross the vacant lot between the Brunow and Wynne houses for an afternoon visit with Mrs. Wynne. If a rancher came for his mail, Mrs. Brunow would go to her home for his mail and then return to the Wynne house to resume her visit.

At some later time the first building of the Gray County State Bank was constructed on the lot between the Brunow and Wynne houses. The Fairview Cemetery Association met there on May 22, 1909.

The J.S. Wynne house was first occupied by the family of Eli and Georgia (Crawford) Vincent who kept boarders. (Perhaps Beryl and Alice Wynne boarded there when they attended the first Pampa school in 1903-04. The Wynnes moved from their ranch southeast of White Deer in 1907, instead of 1903 as previously stated.)

The Wynnes removed a fence south of their house so that J.C. Studer of Canadian could build Pampa 's first meat market between the Wynne house and Ace Hannon's store.

The general merchandise store owned first by Ace Hannon was next owned by Sam Rider and then by C.B. Barnard, who came to the Panhandle around 1890 and grew wheat on a small farm near White Deer. Later Barnard had a combination dry goods and grocery store at 102 South Cuyler. In 1925 he was elected the first president of the Pampa Chamber of Commerce.

The J.C. Rider livery stable at the corner of Foster and Gillespie (Lots 13-16 of Block 6) was a block east of the Cuyler Street "business district."  Rider rented teams and vehicles; many of these transported lawyers and others with business at the courthouse to and from Lefors. Ranchers brought their bedrolls if they had to stay overnight. Their food consisted of crackers, cheese and potted ham, or a lunch they had brought along.

Lester Sills, whose daughter Lottie married Alex Schneider, Jr., came to Pampa in 1904.

In about 1904, Sam and Charlie Thomas were responsible for getting the first tractor in the area. It was an International Harvester Mogul and worked on one cylinder. Both the first combines and tractors were introduced by the Thomas brothers who pioneered machinery of all types.

Only six pupils attended the Pampa school in 1904-05. Beryl and Alice Wynne stayed on their ranch near White Deer and there is no information on the other two of the original ten. Miss Lillian Carrington was the teacher, and the trustees were John Chapman, S.C. Case and M.K. Brown.

Mrs. C.A. Tignor kept a copy of a program presented on December 10, 1904, to buy an organ for the schoolhouse. Twelve "thespians" of the town took part, including M.K. Brown, Ashpy Bell, T.V. Lane , Larry Rider, and Katie Vincent. The admission for this entertainment was $.25 and $.15 At the close there was a "box supper" for which the women of the community furnished the boxes.

The first section of land in the vicinity of Pampa was sold to settler O.A. Barrett in December of 1904. Barrett's name is on Plat 55 of the Southside Addition to Pampa ; he sold this plat to Joe Bowers in 1907. At that time there were only three houses on the south side of town.

Barrett also constructed a building at the corner of West Foster and South Cuyler on the west side of Cuyler Street . C.B. Barnard had his combination grocery and dry goods store at 102 South Cuyler.  It is speculated that this building housed the Barrett Land Office where the Fairview Cemetery Association met on October 14, 1908.

The corner at 100 South Cuyler has been occupied by the Gray County State Bank (Pampa National Bank in 1930-31), Pampa Drug #2, Perkins Pharmacy, Berry's Pharmacy, Clyde's Pharmacy, Fabric Center, DeJon's Jewelry and State Farm Insurance.

On September 22, 1982, the building was destroyed by fire which began in the Salvation Army Thrift Store at 102 South Cuyler. At that time, the property belonged to the "Panhandle Towers Company" owned by Joe, "Red" and Bill Hawkins.

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116 S Cuyler St | Pampa, TX 79065 | Phone (806) 669-8041 | Fax (806) 250-2185

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