White Deer Land Museum
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  • Eloise Lane Articles 1-100
    • Articles 1 - 20 >
      • About Eloise Lane
      • The "White Deer" Name
      • The Log House
      • Obtaining The Land
      • The Lands Organized
      • Cattle Brands Tell Story
      • Ghosts And All . . .
      • Southern Kansas Railroad
      • Fire Guard Dam
      • When The Railroad Came
      • The Sutton RR Station
      • Post Office At Pampa
      • The Bell Family
      • J. C. Short
      • Pampa 1892-1902
      • Pampa Laid Out in 1902
      • Crystal Palace Founded
      • Gray County Organization
      • Organization - Continued
    • Articles 21 - 40 >
      • The "White Deer" Name
      • Gray County - Lefors
      • McLean - The Largest Town
      • Gouge Eye
      • The "Mother Road"
      • German Family Reunion
      • Desks From Hopkins
      • Grandview School Begins
      • The Oil Money
      • History Wall Painted
      • Boydston Or Boydstun?
      • Ontario???
      • Laketon - Early Farming
      • Laketon - Continued
      • First Couple To Marry
      • Hoover
      • Water Well Drilling
      • Kingsmills Visit Pampa
      • George Tyng Left
    • Articles 41 - 60 >
      • Tragedy In Utah
      • T.D. Hobart - Manager
      • M.K. Brown Arrives
      • Rider Livery Stable
      • The Pioneer Cottage
      • Pampa's First Doctor
      • Doctor Makes House Calls
      • A Red Cross Nurse
      • Pampa's First School
      • Hobart Went To London
      • Cemetery Began In 1904
      • First Business District
      • C.P. Buckler Arrives
      • Five Barrett Brothers
      • Influence Of The Santa Fe
      • Trains Still Roll
      • John V. Thomas - Teacher
      • Cattle-loading Center
      • Rolla J. Sailor & Arrowheads
      • A.H. Doucette Arrives
    • Articles 61 - 80 >
      • Lands Are Advertised
      • The Holland Hotel
      • Wheat Left Pampa
      • First National Bank Begins
      • Pampa News Begins
      • First Denominational Church
      • 2nd Office Of WD Lands
      • J.N. Duncan Arrives
      • Nels Walberg Sells. . .
      • Dormer Simms
      • Fourth Of July Celebrations
      • Pampa's First Cars
      • Pampa In 1907-08
      • J. S. Wynne Family Arrives
      • Gray County State Bank
      • Baptist Church Organized
      • Joe And Lizzie Bowers
      • Threatened By Prairie Fire
      • Library Began In 1907
      • J.R. Henry
    • Articles 81 - 100 >
      • Sir Gordan & Lady Cunard
      • Three Vicars Brothers
      • Dodd Grain And Produce
      • December 29, 1991
      • D.C. Davis Family
      • Long Christmas Celebration
      • First Christian Church
      • Facts About Pampa
      • Buster Brown
      • The Last Hanging
      • Bones Hooks
      • The "Red Brick" Is No More
      • The Purviances Family
      • The Dr. E. von Brunow Park
      • Boards Of 1st Headquarters
      • Mary Jane Purvis
      • Cook - Adams Addition
      • Nativity Scenes
      • Clyde Carruth
  • Eloise Lane Articles 101-200
    • Articles 101 - 120 >
      • The Mine Tragedies
      • Additions To Pampa
      • Third Family In Pampa
      • Frank Dittmeyer
      • Bricklayer Indian Jim
      • A.A. Tiemann
      • First Movies And Lights
      • Pampa Incorporated
      • Mark And Sara Fletcher
      • Annie Baker Daniels
      • Pampa's Business District
      • Birthday Tea Of 1919
      • Former Pampa Minister
      • John Mack Patton
      • The First Brass Band
      • Early Graduating Class
      • "How We Met"
      • F.P. Greever Is Assassinated
      • George Tyng's Father
    • Articles 121 - 140 >
      • L. H. and Lula Greene
      • John and Lena McKamy
      • Robert and Mary Yeager
      • "Dear Old PHS"
      • Supt. Believed in People
      • William A. and Ruth Greene
      • Jason A and Alice Poole
      • Wayside School
      • Pampa Football Begins
      • The Pampa School Building
      • Rev. C. E. Lancaster
      • Panhandle Lumber Co.
      • Will Wilks & Mora Hughey
      • An Unusual Valentine
      • Charles A. Tignor
      • O. A. Barrett
      • Poppies In Flanders Fields
      • Barnard & Williams Families
    • Articles 141 - 160 >
      • 4th of July Celebrations
      • Cuyler Street Underpass
      • The King Family
      • Kretmeier and Baer Families
      • Stephen B. Oates
      • Phebe Worley
      • Organization of Gray County
      • First Courthouse
      • Pampa Laid Out in 1902
      • Pampa in 1902
      • W. R. Kaufman
      • The Pampa Country Club
      • Living In Pampa in 1902
      • Pampa Buildings of 1902
      • May Foreman Carr
      • Scaffers - Early Residents
      • Nita Luna
      • Former Sub Debs Reminisce
      • PHS In 1932
    • Articles 161 - 180 >
      • PHS Appreciated
      • The Forth Worth and Denver
      • From Pampa to Childress
      • The Origination Of "Taps"
      • The Warners
      • J. C. Studer
      • Floyd, John and Otto
      • Our American Flag
      • Stories and Memories
      • Museum in Pampa?
      • The Franklin Farm
      • The Franklin Family
      • Beryl Wayne Vicars
      • Historian Made Cookies
      • The Pioneer Cottage
      • The Orginial Swastika
      • Library Clerk
      • Women's Clothing Store
    • Articles 181 - 200 >
      • Jon and Pat McConal
      • Whitey Walker Gang
      • How Rudolph Began
      • Gwendolen Avenue
      • Jerry Kerbow
      • Two Paintings
      • Second Part - Paintings
      • Bones Hooks
      • Original Nativity Figures
      • Why "V" Instead of "U"
      • Pampa Incorporated
      • Prairie Fires
      • Abert's "Day of Anxiety"
      • George Autry's "A Fable"
      • Girls Basketball
      • Thomas and Lard
      • Henry and Jenny Ledrick
      • C. J. Walstad
      • Ledrick and Walstads
      • Bert and Annie Lard
      • Peter Gray
      • H. H. and Kate Heiskell
      • The Story of Elsie (Lard) Hall

Pampa Laid Out In 1902

Eloise Lane PhotoEloise Lane
After Russell Benedict returned to New York from his visit to inspect White Deer Lands and adjacent territory in November, 1901, he worked out in his New York office a detailed plat of the townsite of Pampa . He sent the plat to George Tyng and requested Tyng to get James L. Gray of Panhandle to make a survey of the site.

Gray certified his survey in February, 1902, and it was filed and recorded in Roberts County on April 14, 1902.  ( Gray County was attached to Roberts County on that date.)

The town was laid out parallel to the railroad; therefore streets run northwest-southeast and avenues run northeast-southwest. However, streets are known as north-south and avenues as east-west.

The original site of 38 blocks was bounded by Atchison on the south, Wynne on the east, Browning on the north and West on the west.

From West Street going east, streets are named:

Gray - for Peter W. Gray, prominent Texas legislator

Somerville - for David Somerville, manager of the Matadors who were leasing from White Deer Lands

Frost - for an official in the New York law office attending to White Deer Lands

Russell - for Russell Benedict, assistant to Foster in New York office

Cuyler (main Street) - for Cornelius C. Cuyler, trustee for White Deer Lands

Ballard - for an official in the New York office

Gillespie - for an early cattleman (? J.L. Gillespie of Carson County )

Houston - for Sam Houston, Texas hero

Starkweather - for the superintendent of the Southern Kansas Railroad

Wynne - for J.S. Wynne, early pioneer who was a good friend of George Tyng

From the railroad going north, avenues are named:

Atchison - for a founder of the Atchison , Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company

Foster - for Frederic de Peyster Foster, trustee for White Deer Lands

Kingsmill - for Andrew Kingsmill,, London banker who represented the bond holders of White Deer Lands

 Francis - for Francis Tyng, youngest of the three sons of George Tyng

Browning for J.N. Browning, District Judge

Street numbers begin at the intersection of Cuyler Street and Foster Avenue with even numbers on the right and uneven numbers on the left. (Cuyler and Foster were trustees for the British bond holders because, at that time, aliens could not own land in Texas ).

The first sale of town lots in Pampa was to Thomas Lane by contract No.1 for two lots at a cost of $60 on May 24, 1902. Lane, who had previously built a house at this location, had asked to buy the land, but the company did not want to sell lots until it had decided to establish a town.

The second transaction involved the sale of 12 business lots on 25 foot frontage to the Johnson Mercantile Company of Canadian at $125.

In an envelope postmarked June 2, 1937, at Victoria , Texas , Dr. George  McAlpine Tyng, middle son of George Tyng, sent a map to J.S. Wynne with this notation:

Mr. J.S. Wynne from Geo. McA. Tyng:
This map shows the first lots sold in Pampa , Tx. and the red ink writing is that of George Tyng, my father."

On May 21, 1970. Wynne's daughter, Beryl Wynne (Mrs. De Lea) Vicars, donated the map to the White Deer Land Museum .

The map shows:
Block 3 - Lots 1, 2, 3, 4 - White Deer Lands
Block 5 - Lots 7, 8-Crawford
Block 6 - Lots 13, 14, 15, 16 - stable
03/20/00Lot 17 -    Whatley
03/20/00Lots 23, 24 - Thomas Lane
Block 12 - Lot 1 and part of Lot 2 - Stroope
Lot 4   well
03/20/00Lots 11, 12 - Kingsmill
Block 13 - Lots 1, 2 - Stroope
03/20/00Lots 19, 20 - Meers
Block 15 - Lots 13 through 24 - Johnson Mercantile Company
Block 16 - Lots 20 through 24 - White Deer Lands
Block 22 - Reserved (for courthouse)
Block 29 - Reserved (for school)

Albert Square (present location of Pampa 's city hall and fire station) was named for Albert de Peyster Foster, brother of Frederic.

The intended use for the reserved spaces south of Block 3 and of Albert Square is not known.

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116 S Cuyler St | Pampa, TX 79065 | Phone (806) 669-8041 | Fax (806) 250-2185

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