White Deer Land Museum
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  • Eloise Lane Articles 1-100
    • Articles 1 - 20 >
      • About Eloise Lane
      • The "White Deer" Name
      • The Log House
      • Obtaining The Land
      • The Lands Organized
      • Cattle Brands Tell Story
      • Ghosts And All . . .
      • Southern Kansas Railroad
      • Fire Guard Dam
      • When The Railroad Came
      • The Sutton RR Station
      • Post Office At Pampa
      • The Bell Family
      • J. C. Short
      • Pampa 1892-1902
      • Pampa Laid Out in 1902
      • Crystal Palace Founded
      • Gray County Organization
      • Organization - Continued
    • Articles 21 - 40 >
      • The "White Deer" Name
      • Gray County - Lefors
      • McLean - The Largest Town
      • Gouge Eye
      • The "Mother Road"
      • German Family Reunion
      • Desks From Hopkins
      • Grandview School Begins
      • The Oil Money
      • History Wall Painted
      • Boydston Or Boydstun?
      • Ontario???
      • Laketon - Early Farming
      • Laketon - Continued
      • First Couple To Marry
      • Hoover
      • Water Well Drilling
      • Kingsmills Visit Pampa
      • George Tyng Left
    • Articles 41 - 60 >
      • Tragedy In Utah
      • T.D. Hobart - Manager
      • M.K. Brown Arrives
      • Rider Livery Stable
      • The Pioneer Cottage
      • Pampa's First Doctor
      • Doctor Makes House Calls
      • A Red Cross Nurse
      • Pampa's First School
      • Hobart Went To London
      • Cemetery Began In 1904
      • First Business District
      • C.P. Buckler Arrives
      • Five Barrett Brothers
      • Influence Of The Santa Fe
      • Trains Still Roll
      • John V. Thomas - Teacher
      • Cattle-loading Center
      • Rolla J. Sailor & Arrowheads
      • A.H. Doucette Arrives
    • Articles 61 - 80 >
      • Lands Are Advertised
      • The Holland Hotel
      • Wheat Left Pampa
      • First National Bank Begins
      • Pampa News Begins
      • First Denominational Church
      • 2nd Office Of WD Lands
      • J.N. Duncan Arrives
      • Nels Walberg Sells. . .
      • Dormer Simms
      • Fourth Of July Celebrations
      • Pampa's First Cars
      • Pampa In 1907-08
      • J. S. Wynne Family Arrives
      • Gray County State Bank
      • Baptist Church Organized
      • Joe And Lizzie Bowers
      • Threatened By Prairie Fire
      • Library Began In 1907
      • J.R. Henry
    • Articles 81 - 100 >
      • Sir Gordan & Lady Cunard
      • Three Vicars Brothers
      • Dodd Grain And Produce
      • December 29, 1991
      • D.C. Davis Family
      • Long Christmas Celebration
      • First Christian Church
      • Facts About Pampa
      • Buster Brown
      • The Last Hanging
      • Bones Hooks
      • The "Red Brick" Is No More
      • The Purviances Family
      • The Dr. E. von Brunow Park
      • Boards Of 1st Headquarters
      • Mary Jane Purvis
      • Cook - Adams Addition
      • Nativity Scenes
      • Clyde Carruth
  • Eloise Lane Articles 101-200
    • Articles 101 - 120 >
      • The Mine Tragedies
      • Additions To Pampa
      • Third Family In Pampa
      • Frank Dittmeyer
      • Bricklayer Indian Jim
      • A.A. Tiemann
      • First Movies And Lights
      • Pampa Incorporated
      • Mark And Sara Fletcher
      • Annie Baker Daniels
      • Pampa's Business District
      • Birthday Tea Of 1919
      • Former Pampa Minister
      • John Mack Patton
      • The First Brass Band
      • Early Graduating Class
      • "How We Met"
      • F.P. Greever Is Assassinated
      • George Tyng's Father
    • Articles 121 - 140 >
      • L. H. and Lula Greene
      • John and Lena McKamy
      • Robert and Mary Yeager
      • "Dear Old PHS"
      • Supt. Believed in People
      • William A. and Ruth Greene
      • Jason A and Alice Poole
      • Wayside School
      • Pampa Football Begins
      • The Pampa School Building
      • Rev. C. E. Lancaster
      • Panhandle Lumber Co.
      • Will Wilks & Mora Hughey
      • An Unusual Valentine
      • Charles A. Tignor
      • O. A. Barrett
      • Poppies In Flanders Fields
      • Barnard & Williams Families
    • Articles 141 - 160 >
      • 4th of July Celebrations
      • Cuyler Street Underpass
      • The King Family
      • Kretmeier and Baer Families
      • Stephen B. Oates
      • Phebe Worley
      • Organization of Gray County
      • First Courthouse
      • Pampa Laid Out in 1902
      • Pampa in 1902
      • W. R. Kaufman
      • The Pampa Country Club
      • Living In Pampa in 1902
      • Pampa Buildings of 1902
      • May Foreman Carr
      • Scaffers - Early Residents
      • Nita Luna
      • Former Sub Debs Reminisce
      • PHS In 1932
    • Articles 161 - 180 >
      • PHS Appreciated
      • The Forth Worth and Denver
      • From Pampa to Childress
      • The Origination Of "Taps"
      • The Warners
      • J. C. Studer
      • Floyd, John and Otto
      • Our American Flag
      • Stories and Memories
      • Museum in Pampa?
      • The Franklin Farm
      • The Franklin Family
      • Beryl Wayne Vicars
      • Historian Made Cookies
      • The Pioneer Cottage
      • The Orginial Swastika
      • Library Clerk
      • Women's Clothing Store
    • Articles 181 - 200 >
      • Jon and Pat McConal
      • Whitey Walker Gang
      • How Rudolph Began
      • Gwendolen Avenue
      • Jerry Kerbow
      • Two Paintings
      • Second Part - Paintings
      • Bones Hooks
      • Original Nativity Figures
      • Why "V" Instead of "U"
      • Pampa Incorporated
      • Prairie Fires
      • Abert's "Day of Anxiety"
      • George Autry's "A Fable"
      • Girls Basketball
      • Thomas and Lard
      • Henry and Jenny Ledrick
      • C. J. Walstad
      • Ledrick and Walstads
      • Bert and Annie Lard
      • Peter Gray
      • H. H. and Kate Heiskell
      • The Story of Elsie (Lard) Hall

Joe And Lizzie Bowers Put Down Roots In Gray County

Eloise Lane PhotoEloise Lane
Joe Benjamin Bowers, Sr. (1872-1931) came from Waco to the Panhandle about 1897 to break and drive horses for his cousins, Burl and Frank Jackson of Miami . While he was working on ranches around Miami , his left sleeve got caught in the cog of a windmill, causing the loss of his left arm.

While Joe was staying in the home of Frank Jackson, he met Lizzie Martin (1873-1930), and they were married on Christmas Eve, 1898.

Joe was the first tax collector in Roberts, Wheeler, Gray and Hutchinson counties before they were organized. Stopping at different ranches to eat and spend the night, he rode horseback and carried the tax papers in his saddle bag. Also he owned and operated a wagon yard in Miami .

Aurbra Lee Bowers and his twin were born in Miami in 1902. The twin died at birth and was buried at Miami . Aurbra married Louise Pearce (now Mrs. George Slentz), and they were the parents of Guy Monroe Bowers who has one daughter, Lisa Lynn.

Aurbra died in 1967. In 1983 Louise Slentz had an elevator installed in the White Deer Land Museum to enable those who have difficulty with steps to visit the entire museum. She dedicated the elevator to the memory of Aurbra, his parents and her parents.

When Aurbra was about two years old, Joe filed on four sections of land north of Laketon on the line of Gray and Roberts counties. There John Thomas Bowers, Sr. was born on February 17, 1904. He was the father of John Thomas Bowers, Jr. ("Tommy" Bowers), who now lives on the Bowers Ranch south of Pampa . Tommy Bowers has two sons, Tommy Joe and Jon Len.

In 1906 Joe and Lizzie with Aurbra and John moved to a section of land they had bought at the head of the North Fork of the Red River, the east pasture of the present Bowers Ranch. Joe Benjamin Bowers, Jr. was born that year.

Joe, Jr. had two sons, Joe Benjamin (Joe Ben) and James Elzia. Joe Ben and his wife Gwen of Boulder, Colorado, are the parents of Adam Benjamin and Elizabeth Ann ("Lizzie") who delighted many Pampans with a vocal recital on May 15, 1994.

In 1907 Joe and Lizzie bought Plot 55 (300 block of East Brown) from O.A. Barrett. The family lived there during the winter months while the boys attended the first school in Pampa . At that time there were only three houses on the south side of town.

In 1908 the Bowers started buying land (later Bowers City) eight miles south of Pampa . While living in a dugout, they bought from the White Deer Land Company, a section at a time, as they could pay for it, at $3.75 to $5.00 an acre at 10% interest on the loan. It was easier to find land then but much harder to pay for. Elzia was born on this land in 1909.

In 1914 the Bowers built a dwelling, half-dugout and half-house on the Bowers City land. In 1921 Elzia died there of diphtheria. On the day of Elzia's funeral, John and Joe, Jr. were also stricken, but Dr. V.E. von Brunow was able to recognize the disease and save their lives.

The Bowers family attended the First Christian Church in Pampa . In the early days all of the ranchers had greyhounds, and one of their greatest sports was to get together and hunt coyotes. The families rode horses or went in buggies or wagons to dances and parties which lasted all night. Mrs. Inez Worley Carter (who helped to found the Pampa Youth and Community Center) taught John to dance.

The Bowers boys often searched, with success, for Indian graves near their ranch on the North Fork . They noticed that the teeth of the Indians were perfect.

The first lease on Bowers land was to the Texas Company in 1921. The first oil well was drilled in 1926 by Harry McGee and Blackwell. It was a 1,000 well, but later some of the wells were about 10,000 barrel wells. One quarter section leased by the Texas Company paid $80,000 royalty in one month.

John and Joe, Jr. were combining wheat when the first well blew in. John, who did not like to farm but liked ranching, wished that the well had been on the wheat land instead of the ranch land. Aubra was working at the JA Ranch south of Clarendon, but Joe and Lizzie were at the well.

In 1927 the Cabot Carbon Company was created and immediately built two large plants in Gray County . The Bowers Plant, named for the Bowers Ranch lease site, was completed in 1928 with a capacity of 100,000 pounds per day, the world's largest at that time.

John Thomas Bowers, Sr. and his wife, Gladys, bought the Bowers Ranch when they married in 1935. Now their son, Tommy, and his wife, Sandra, live in a sprawling ranch home beneath towering cottonwood trees. When Tommy recalls his boyhood, he remembers that branding was his favorite time.

With the help of a number of people, Tommy completed, in 1993, a rodeo arena at the site of a former garden, and began a four-week barrel racing series for young people. The winner receives a Billy Cook saddle and division winners are awarded silver belt buckles. At the suggestion of Sandra, the racing series was named The John and Gladys Memorial Barrel Race in honor of Tommy's parents.

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116 S Cuyler St | Pampa, TX 79065 | Phone (806) 669-8041 | Fax (806) 250-2185

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