White Deer Land Museum
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  • Eloise Lane Articles 1-100
    • Articles 1 - 20 >
      • About Eloise Lane
      • The "White Deer" Name
      • The Log House
      • Obtaining The Land
      • The Lands Organized
      • Cattle Brands Tell Story
      • Ghosts And All . . .
      • Southern Kansas Railroad
      • Fire Guard Dam
      • When The Railroad Came
      • The Sutton RR Station
      • Post Office At Pampa
      • The Bell Family
      • J. C. Short
      • Pampa 1892-1902
      • Pampa Laid Out in 1902
      • Crystal Palace Founded
      • Gray County Organization
      • Organization - Continued
    • Articles 21 - 40 >
      • The "White Deer" Name
      • Gray County - Lefors
      • McLean - The Largest Town
      • Gouge Eye
      • The "Mother Road"
      • German Family Reunion
      • Desks From Hopkins
      • Grandview School Begins
      • The Oil Money
      • History Wall Painted
      • Boydston Or Boydstun?
      • Ontario???
      • Laketon - Early Farming
      • Laketon - Continued
      • First Couple To Marry
      • Hoover
      • Water Well Drilling
      • Kingsmills Visit Pampa
      • George Tyng Left
    • Articles 41 - 60 >
      • Tragedy In Utah
      • T.D. Hobart - Manager
      • M.K. Brown Arrives
      • Rider Livery Stable
      • The Pioneer Cottage
      • Pampa's First Doctor
      • Doctor Makes House Calls
      • A Red Cross Nurse
      • Pampa's First School
      • Hobart Went To London
      • Cemetery Began In 1904
      • First Business District
      • C.P. Buckler Arrives
      • Five Barrett Brothers
      • Influence Of The Santa Fe
      • Trains Still Roll
      • John V. Thomas - Teacher
      • Cattle-loading Center
      • Rolla J. Sailor & Arrowheads
      • A.H. Doucette Arrives
    • Articles 61 - 80 >
      • Lands Are Advertised
      • The Holland Hotel
      • Wheat Left Pampa
      • First National Bank Begins
      • Pampa News Begins
      • First Denominational Church
      • 2nd Office Of WD Lands
      • J.N. Duncan Arrives
      • Nels Walberg Sells. . .
      • Dormer Simms
      • Fourth Of July Celebrations
      • Pampa's First Cars
      • Pampa In 1907-08
      • J. S. Wynne Family Arrives
      • Gray County State Bank
      • Baptist Church Organized
      • Joe And Lizzie Bowers
      • Threatened By Prairie Fire
      • Library Began In 1907
      • J.R. Henry
    • Articles 81 - 100 >
      • Sir Gordan & Lady Cunard
      • Three Vicars Brothers
      • Dodd Grain And Produce
      • December 29, 1991
      • D.C. Davis Family
      • Long Christmas Celebration
      • First Christian Church
      • Facts About Pampa
      • Buster Brown
      • The Last Hanging
      • Bones Hooks
      • The "Red Brick" Is No More
      • The Purviances Family
      • The Dr. E. von Brunow Park
      • Boards Of 1st Headquarters
      • Mary Jane Purvis
      • Cook - Adams Addition
      • Nativity Scenes
      • Clyde Carruth
  • Eloise Lane Articles 101-200
    • Articles 101 - 120 >
      • The Mine Tragedies
      • Additions To Pampa
      • Third Family In Pampa
      • Frank Dittmeyer
      • Bricklayer Indian Jim
      • A.A. Tiemann
      • First Movies And Lights
      • Pampa Incorporated
      • Mark And Sara Fletcher
      • Annie Baker Daniels
      • Pampa's Business District
      • Birthday Tea Of 1919
      • Former Pampa Minister
      • John Mack Patton
      • The First Brass Band
      • Early Graduating Class
      • "How We Met"
      • F.P. Greever Is Assassinated
      • George Tyng's Father
    • Articles 121 - 140 >
      • L. H. and Lula Greene
      • John and Lena McKamy
      • Robert and Mary Yeager
      • "Dear Old PHS"
      • Supt. Believed in People
      • William A. and Ruth Greene
      • Jason A and Alice Poole
      • Wayside School
      • Pampa Football Begins
      • The Pampa School Building
      • Rev. C. E. Lancaster
      • Panhandle Lumber Co.
      • Will Wilks & Mora Hughey
      • An Unusual Valentine
      • Charles A. Tignor
      • O. A. Barrett
      • Poppies In Flanders Fields
      • Barnard & Williams Families
    • Articles 141 - 160 >
      • 4th of July Celebrations
      • Cuyler Street Underpass
      • The King Family
      • Kretmeier and Baer Families
      • Stephen B. Oates
      • Phebe Worley
      • Organization of Gray County
      • First Courthouse
      • Pampa Laid Out in 1902
      • Pampa in 1902
      • W. R. Kaufman
      • The Pampa Country Club
      • Living In Pampa in 1902
      • Pampa Buildings of 1902
      • May Foreman Carr
      • Scaffers - Early Residents
      • Nita Luna
      • Former Sub Debs Reminisce
      • PHS In 1932
    • Articles 161 - 180 >
      • PHS Appreciated
      • The Forth Worth and Denver
      • From Pampa to Childress
      • The Origination Of "Taps"
      • The Warners
      • J. C. Studer
      • Floyd, John and Otto
      • Our American Flag
      • Stories and Memories
      • Museum in Pampa?
      • The Franklin Farm
      • The Franklin Family
      • Beryl Wayne Vicars
      • Historian Made Cookies
      • The Pioneer Cottage
      • The Orginial Swastika
      • Library Clerk
      • Women's Clothing Store
    • Articles 181 - 200 >
      • Jon and Pat McConal
      • Whitey Walker Gang
      • How Rudolph Began
      • Gwendolen Avenue
      • Jerry Kerbow
      • Two Paintings
      • Second Part - Paintings
      • Bones Hooks
      • Original Nativity Figures
      • Why "V" Instead of "U"
      • Pampa Incorporated
      • Prairie Fires
      • Abert's "Day of Anxiety"
      • George Autry's "A Fable"
      • Girls Basketball
      • Thomas and Lard
      • Henry and Jenny Ledrick
      • C. J. Walstad
      • Ledrick and Walstads
      • Bert and Annie Lard
      • Peter Gray
      • H. H. and Kate Heiskell
      • The Story of Elsie (Lard) Hall

J.N. Duncan Came To Pampa In 1906

Eloise Lane PhotoEloise Lane
In June 1906 J.N. Duncan hitched his horse to a buggy. With his daughter, Eula, and his son, Ivey, he started on a long journey from Duncan, Oklahoma, to the Panhandle of Texas. He wanted to locate in a good town where he could make a living for his wife, Gatsy, and their seven children and for his mother, "Granny."

His first stop was at Wellington where he bought lots on which to build a house.  While he was looking for a carpenter, he heard about opportunities in Groom.  He and the two children loaded their bedrolls and cooking utensils and started on the five-day buggy ride to Groom.

He liked Groom better than Wellington.  Again he bought lots and was looking for a carpenter when he heard that the White Deer Land Company in Pampa was selling good flat land for $5 an acre.  Again he and the children hitched up for the two-day drive to Pampa .

In Pampa he found his Utopia.  He bought out the Johnson Mercantile Company (105 N. Cuyler) and a half block facing Somerville Street between Foster and Kingsmill.  He employed carpenter L.L. Garton to build a house and returned to Oklahoma for his family who arrived in Pampa on January 1, 1907.

Their first home in Pampa was on the corner of West Foster and Somerville (205 N. Somerville ). The barn was north of the house on West Kingsmill and Somerville.

In 1912 Duncan built a two-story house at present 1101 N. Duncan . The house, which had five bedrooms and a full basement, cost $2,800 for a turnkey job.  The tall white house, located "out in the country" then, was a familiar land mark to persons going to and from Fairview Cemetery .

The land on which the house was located was sold to become part of the Cook-Adams addition and the house was moved to 922 N. Duncan where it still stands.  About 1927 Duncan built a red brick house at 320 N. Ballard.

J.N. Duncan Hardware and Furniture (formerly Johnson Mercantile Company) opened for business on February 1, 1907. Duncan expanded his holdings to the property between Kingsmill and Foster which is operated today as the J.N. Duncan Estate. Duncan visited with his tenants as though they were members of his family, and some of them kept a special chair in which he sat when he came to visit.

At a time when autos were limited to 12 miles per hour and hitching racks were erected at public expense, the town of Pampa was "duly incorporated."  On February 17, 1912, an election was held at the red brick school house at 309 N. Cuyler.  There were 34 votes for and 28 against incorporation .  Pampa was first incorporated under "town" and later, on June 23, 1919, classified as a "city" with 860 inhabitants.

The officer elections were held on March 5, 1912, J.N. Duncan was elected mayor and George Kerley, marshal.  Aldermen were J.R. Brown, S.S. Thomas, J.T. Crawford, Jr., O.A. Barrett and P.C. Ledrick. The city manager plan was adopted.

For a time J.N. Duncan had the mayor's office in the small exhibit building that the Santa Fe Railroad made the White Deer Land Company move from the railroad right-of-way about 1908.

In 1926, during the oil boom days, the population of Pampa increased rapidly and business of the post office became so great that its location in the White Deer Land Building (present museum) was inadequate.  Many people recieved their mail by general delivery and when the post office closed at 6 p.m., there was usually a line of patrons extending around the corner of Cuyler and Foster.

J.N. Duncan went to Washington, D.C. and offered to construct a building to meet U.S. Post Office specifications. The post office moved from 116 S. Cuyler to 111 W. Kingsmill in November, 1926. As post office business continued to expand, Duncan added 25-foot extensions at two different times.

J.N. and Gatsy Duncan had four daughters and three sons. Lula Duncan Kreiger had a son, Herman Krieger. Eula Duncan married S.S. Thomas and they were the parents of Jerry Thomas and Yvonne Stroup. Augusta "Gussie" Duncan married J.E. Murfee, Jr., and they were the parents of Jeanne Murfee Cook. Jeta Duncan never married.

Ivey E. Duncan married Mattie Kirk and they were the parents of J. Kirk Duncan and Evert Ray Duncan. Emmett Duncan had a son, Don Duncan. J. Wade Duncan married Ferne Barnard and they are the parents of Bill Duncan, Angel Duncan Spearman and Cynthia Duncan West.

For many years J.E. "Pat" Murfee, Jr. and Augusta Duncan Murfee operated J.E. Murfee & Co., at 119 N. Cuyler. The store featured clothing and furnishings for men and women, dry goods, millinery and other items.

Ivey E. Duncan studied law at Baylor University before receiving his degree at Cumberland, Tennessee. He was a practicing attorney and insurance at Pampa in 1917.  He retired from practicing law when he became County Judge, serving in 1929-30. Afterward he dealt with oil leases and royalties and kept the insurance business until his sons returned from service in the armed forces. He was on the Board of Directors of the Citizens Bank and Trust Company when it was organized in 1940.

In 1947 Kirk and Ray Duncan, Ivey's sons, opened Duncan Insurance Agency. First in the J.N. Duncan Building, then at 109 W. Kingsmill, it was moved to 115 E. Kingsmill in 1955. With some of their family, Kirk and Wade are still operating the agency and also are managing the J.N. Duncan Estate.

In 1925 J. Wade and Ferne Duncan bought the Fitzgerald Variety Store and operated it for eight years. They named the store "Wade's Store -- if it's in town we have it." After the great drought and depression which followed the oil boom, they lived on a ranch in Wheeler County. They moved back to Pampa in 1945, and Wade dealt with real estate and oil leasing.  Also he managed the J.N. Duncan Estate until he retired, at the age of 85 in 1989.

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116 S Cuyler St | Pampa, TX 79065 | Phone (806) 669-8041 | Fax (806) 250-2185

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